o'jf j}1flgs 1fg / lj1fg cfkm\gf] cleofgdf tNnLg lyP . pgLx? cGo u|xx?df hLj / kfgLsf] vf]hL ug{ rfxGy] . ljBfnosf] cWoog klg ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] pgLx?nfO{ km';{b sd} x'GYof] . t}klg pgLx? km';{b kfpgf;fy cfkm\gf] ;fgf] k|of]uzfnfdf k'luxfNy] .

lj1fgsf af ljBfnodf lj1fg ljifosf lzIfs lyP . pgsf] 3/df lj1fgsf y'k|} k':tsx? x'g]uYof] . a]nfa]nfdf pgL lj1fgsf ;fgfdl;gf k|of]u klg 3/d} ug]{ uy]{ . lj1fg pgsf] ;fx} ?lrsf] ljifo lyof] . cfkm\gf] 5f]/f klg a|}1flgs agf];\ eGg] pgsf]leqL rfxgf lyof] . pgn] cfkm\gf] 5f]/f gfd g} lj1fg /fv]sf lyP . afns lj1fg klg ;fg}b]lv afn] NofPsf k':tsx? k9\g ?lr /fVYof] . afn] u/]]sf] lj1fgsf] k|of]u klg ?lr;fy x]g]{ uYof]{ . afn] cg';f/sf] sfd ldNbf]h'Nbf] lyof] .

1fgsf af klg ToxL ljBfnodf k9fpy] . pgsf] ljifo eg] e"uf]n lyof] . 1fgnfO{ klg e'uf]nsf ;fy} lj1fg k9\g a9L ?lr nfUYof] . 1fg / lj1fg Pp6} sIff / ljBfnosf ;xkf7L lyP . To;}n] klg pgLx?sf] ldqtf a9]sf] lyof] .

pgLx?sf] gfd 1fgdfg / lj1fgljqmd eP klg lrg]hfg]sfx? pgLx?nfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf 1fg / lj1fg eg]/ af]nfpFby], lrGby] . pgLx? vffbf, j:bf, k9\bf klg lj1fg;DaGwL 5nkmn ul//xGy] . e"uf]n / lj1fgdf a9L cle?lr ePsfn] pgLx? vuf]n;DaGwL cWoog ug{ rfxGy] . pgLx?sf cle?lrdf cleefjsx? klg dSv lyP . To;}n] t lj1fg;DaGwL ljleGg k':ts / ;fdu|L NofOlbg] uy]{ .

lj1fgsf] sf]7f Pp6f ;fgf]ltgf] k|of]uzfnf g} ag]sf] lyof] . 1fg / lj1fg ldn]/ Toxf ljleGg cg';Gwfg ul/xGy] . lstfjx? k9\y] . sDKo'6/df s] s] vf]lh/xGy] . pgLx?nfO{ vfga:gsf] klg x]Ssf /xb}gYof] .

j[x:kltsf] pku|x o'/f]kfsf] ‘kfgL vf]h cleofg’ af6 kms]{kl5 t pgLx? cem} Jo:t ePsf lyP . pgLx?df ljZjf; klg a9]sf] lyof] / k|l;l4 klg a9]s]f lyof] . ljZjsf ljleGg efuaf6 klg pgLx?nfO{ ljleGg ;Gb]z cfO/xGYof] . pgLx?n] klg lj1fg ;DaGwL ;Sbf] hfgsf/L lnGy] / lbGy] . pgLx? c? u|x pku|xdf kfgL 5 5}g eGg] vf]hd} Jo:t lyP . ljZjsf cGo k|of]uzfnfaf6 klg pgLx?n] ljleGg tYo ;+sng ub}{ lyP . cd]l/sL cGtl/If cg';Gwfg s]Gb| gf;f;Fu pgLx?sf] vf; ;Dks{ lyof] . To;}n] klg gf;fn] k|If]k0f /]sf e"pku|x;Fu pgLx?sf] sDKo'6/ cfa4 lyof] .

xfn pgLx? zlg u\xsf] cWoogdf nfu]sf lyP . pgLx? cfkm\gf] sDKo'6/sf] ;xof]uaf6 k|f/lDes cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf lyP .pgLx?sf cf}nf sDKo'6/sf] sLaf]8{df ;NanfO/x]sf lyP . pgLx?sf] Wofg dlg6/df lyof] . dlg6/df zlg u|x :ki6 b]lvof] . zlgnfO{ jfo'd08nn] afSnf];F 9fs]sf] lyof] . Tof] s:tf] jfo'd08n xf], pgLx?n] 7Dofpg ;s]gg\ . zlgsf] dfOgg\ !!% l8u|L ;]lN;o; tfkqmd ePsf] ;+w]t klg dlg6/n] u¥of] .

tLgj6f 7"N7"nf km/flsnf rqn] zlgnfO{ 3]l/Psf] b]lvof] . tL 3]/fx? tLg txdf afFl8Psf lyP . tL rqmx? dl;gf cgluGtL kbfy{x?sf] ;d"xaf6 ag]sf] lyP . tL rqx?sf] aLrd s]xL vfnL efu klg b]vfk¥of] . tL vfnL efunfO{ æSofl:;gLsf] k|efjÆeGg] gfd /flvPsf] 5 . ;aeGbf leqL rqm hf]8tf]8n] zlgnfO{ 3'ld/x]sf] b]lvof] . bf]>f] rqm Tof] eGbf s]xL sd / aflx/L rq, lj:tf/} 3'ld/x]sf] b]lvof] . tl rqmx? w]/} klxn] zlgs} 7f]; pku\x lyP .kl5 zlgdf 7f]lSsP/ km'6\bf dl;gf s0fx? eP . tL s0fx? km}lnb} zlgnfO{ g} 3'Dg yfn]sf] cg'dfg 5 .

;f}o{d08nsf cGo cf7j6f u\xdWo] zlg ;a}eGbf l9nf] 3'Dg] u|x dflgG5 . o; u|xnfO{ ;"o{sf] P kmGsf] dfg{ sl/a jL;jif{ nfU5 . of] k[YjLeGbf (% u'0ff 7"nf] 5 . of] u|x lgs} ;'Gb/ b]lvG5 .

lj:tf/} lj:tf/} dlg6/df zlgsf pku|xx? klg b]vfkg{ yfn] . uGb} hfFbf !* j6f;Dd pku|x b]vfk/] . Pp6f 7"nf] pku|x klg b]vfk¥of] . 6fO6fg gfdsf] of] pku|x a'w / odh:tf u|x eGbf 7"nf] 5 . of] g} zlgsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] pku|x klg xf] . o;sf] cfwfeGbf a9L e"efu r§fg / afFsL a/kmn] ag]sf] 5 .

dlg6/df ‘6fO6fg’ lj:tf/} 3'ld/x]sf] lyof] . 1fg / lj1fg ;ts{ x'b} x]l//]sf lyP . o;sf]blIf0fL w|'jdf PSsf;L Pp6f cgf}7f] ;+s]t b]vfk¥of] . Tof] ;+s]tn] Pp6f 7'n} 6f6f] b]vfo/x]sf] lyof] . Tof] 6f6f] b]v]/ pgLx? Psk6s em:s] t/ Tof] 6f6f]nfO{ pgLx?n] ljleGg sf]0faf6 x]g{yfn] . pgLx?df s]xL cfzf klg knfof] . s]xL sf}t'xtn klg hufof] .

dlg6/df b]lvFb} lyof] Pp6f af·f]l6·f] / km/flsnf] 6f6f] – Pp6f 7"nf] vf8nh:tf] . Tof] Pp6f 7"n} tfn eGg ;'xfpg] lyof] . Tof] vf8n afSnf] s'lx/f]n] 9flsPsf] b]lvGYof] . To;df kfgL 5rlNsP h:tf] s]xL rLh ;NanfPsf] klg cfef; x'GYof] . pgLx? 5Ss kb]{ x]l//x]sf lyP .

ækfgL xf ls Sof xf] lj1fgÆ 5Ss kb}{ 1fgn] eGof] . æv}, afSnf] s'lx/f]n] 9fs]sf] 5 . s] xf] s'lGg . kfgL klg x'g;S5 < o;sf] e'efu klg t a/kmn 9fs]sf] 5 .Æ lj1fgn] klg 7Dofpg ;s]g .

dlg6/n] ToxfFsf] tfkqmd dfOg; !%% l8u|L ;]lN;o; b]vfO/x]sf] lyof] . ToxfFsf] tfkqmd dfOg;\ !^* b]lv dfOg; !!% l8u|L ;]lNlo;aLr x'g] klg dlg6/n] ;+s]t ub}{{ lyof] . 6fO6fgsf] ;txsf] tfkqmd lgs} lr;f] 5 . o;sf] jfo'd08n gfO6«f]hg / ldy]gn] ag]sf] 5 . ldy]g Uof;sf] t/n / 7f]; cj:yf klg x'g;S5 . pgLx? csdlsP .

ænf} x]/ t lj1fg of] pku|x ;'Gtnf /+usf] b]lv5 lg Æ. 1fgn] pT;'s x'Fb} eGof] .

ægfO6«f]hg / xfO8«f]sfa{g Uof; ldl;Pkl5 ;'Gtnf /+u b]lvG5 . of] z'e;+s]t xf] . nf} x]/ dlg6/df ;'Gtnf /+u slt /fd|f];Fu b]lvPsf] o:tf] cj:yfdf Pldgf] Pl;8 pTkfbg x'g]u5{ Æ lj1fgn] cem cT;'s x'Fb eGof] .

æPldgf] Pl;8 t hLjnfO{ ge} gx'g] tTj x}g / .Æ

æxf] To;}n] t 6fo6fgdf hLjx?sf] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . of] pku|x Hofb} lr;f] eP/ kgl ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . k[YjLdf hLj pTkGg x'g'cl3sf] cj:yf o:t} /x]sf] lyof] . /f;foltgs k|lqmof kl/jt{g x'Fb} k[YjLdf hLjsf] ljsf; ePsf] xf] . To;}n] o; pku|xdf klg hLjsf] ;Defjgf alnof] 5 . hLjsf] ;Defjgfn] kfgLsf cl:tTj b]vfpF5 . a'em\of} 1fg . o;sf] ;txaf6 k/fjt{gePsf] k|sfzsf] cWoogaf6 klg xfdL w]/} tYo yfxf kfpg ;S5f}, lj1fgn] cfzf hgfof] .

æxf] lj1fg xfdLn] cWoog 5f]8\g' x'Fb}g .Æ 1fgn] xf};nf hgfof] .

æl6«ªl6«ª l6«ª l6«ª ÆTo;} a]nf kmf]g aHof]

æx]Nnf] . s;nfO{ vf]Hg'eof] < Ælj1fgn] l/l;e/ p7fpFb} ;f]Wof] .Æ

æx]Nnf] d gf;faf6 a}1flgs h]8 af]Nb}5' . a}1flgs lj1fgnfO{ kfpmF g Æ ptfaf6 cfjfh cfof] .

ægd:t] ldq h]8 d af]Nb}5' eGgf]; s] 5 xfnva/Æ

æev{/ Sofl;gL cGtl/Ifofgn] Pp6f ;+s]t k7fPsf] 5 . tkfO{x?n] klg kfpg'eof] of] v';Lsf] s'/f xf] .Æ

ækfof} cgf}7f] 5}g t awfO{ 5 lj1fgn] eGof] s]xL a]/ pgLx? s'/fsfgLdf cNdlnP .

æs] eG5g\ a}1flgs h]8 <Æ l/l;e/ /fv]kl5 1fgn] ;f]Wof] . p;n] gf;faf6 va/ cfPsf] s'/f 7DofO;s]sf] lyof] .

æzlgsf] pku|x ‘6fO6g’ df Pp6f tfn b]vfk/]sf] ;+s]t Sofl;gL cGtl/Ifofgn] lbof] . of] kfgL ePsf] ;+s]t x'g;S5 eGy] .Æ lj1fgn] eGof] .

æxf] t xfdLn] klg b]lv;Sof}+ lt ;+s]t cfzfnfUbf] 5 .Æ 1fgsf] pT;'stf emlNsof] .

pgLx? o;} ljifodf w]/} a]/ 5nkmn ul//x] . kfgLs] ;Defjgf a[x:klt u|xsf] pku|x ‘o'/f]kf’ df klg b]lvof] . clxn] zlgsf] pku|x ‘6fO6g’ df klg b]vfk/]sf] 5 . st} g st} kfgL cjZo e]l6g]5 . cff kfgL g} kfgL Sof dhhf x'GYof] c? u|x pku|xdf kfgL e]l6Pdf . clg hLjgsf] cl:tTj klg km]]nf kg]{5 . s]xL ;dokl5 t oxfFaf6 a;fO{ ;g{ klg ;lhnf] x'g]5 . pgLx? cfZj:t x'Fb} uP .

æa'em\of} 1fg ca xfdL r'k nfu]/ a:g' x'Gg . c?n] jf:tljstf kQf nufpg'eGbf klxn] xfdLn] tof] sfd u/]/ b]vfpg'k5{ .Æ lj1fg pT;'s b]lvof] .

æxf] lj1fg xfdLn] zlg u|xtkm{ hfg] of]hgf t'?Gt} agfpg'k5{ . kl5 kg'{ x'Fb}g . zlg u|xsf] Pp6f g Pp6f pku|xdf kfgL cjZo e]l6g]5 .Æ 1fgn] ;xdlt hgfo]f .

æef]lnb]lv g} o; sfddf h'6\g'k5{ .Æ

æef]ln lsg < cfh}b]lv, cem clxn]b]lv g} h'l6xfnf} g lsg l9nf] xfdLn] ef]ln eGg] afgL klg t 5f]8\g'k5{ . 1fgn] d';'Ss xfF:b} eGof] .

ænf} p7f}+ To;f] eP .Æ b'j} o'jf j}1flgs zlgu|xsf] pku|x ‘6fo6fg’ df hfg sDd/ s;]/ p7] . pgLx?n] cem w]/} sfd ug{ afFsL g} lyof] t/pgLx?sf] hf]z / hfFu/ ;u/dfyf 5'Fb} lyof] .