ljjfxkl5 >Ldfg >LdtL aLrsf] of}g;Dks{ Pp6f :jfefljs lqmof xf] h;nfO{ ;DkGg u/]/ b'j} cfglGbt x'G5g\ t/ s]xL dlxnfx¿sf cg';f/ k|]d jf of}g ;Dks{sf af/]df >Ldfg\x¿ :jfyL{ x'G5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ >Ldfg\ cfkm\gL >LdtLnfO{ of}g ;Dks{sf] nflu g} dfof u5{g\ / >LdtL eg] >Ldfg\sf] dfof kfpgsf nflu g} of}g ;Dks{df pgLx¿nfO{ ;fy lbG5g\ . s]xL >LdtLx¿sf] ljrf/df >Ldfg\sf] cf+vfdf of}g ;Dks{ g} 3'ld/x]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] pgLx¿ cfkm\gL >LdtL l;+ufl/Psf] jf v'zL ePsf] a]nfdf t'?Gt} of}g ;Dks{sf nflu tof/ x'G5g\ eg] >LdtL c¿ g} sf/0fn] l;+ufl/Psf jf v'zL ePsf x'G5g\ . jf:tjdf dfofsf] ;DaGwdf >Ldfgx¿ :jfyL{ x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f ;fFrf] xf]Og . s'g} klg :qL k'?ifdf k'?ifn] g} of}g ;Dks{sf] kxn /xG5g\ . nfhsf] aGwgdf af+lwP/ pgLx¿ r'k /xG5g\ / cfkm\gf] of}g OR5fnfO{ n'sfP/ /fVg] k|of; u5{g\ . t'ngfTds ?kdf k'?if dlxnfeGbf of}g ;Dks{ / k|]d k|s6 ug]{ s'/fdf v'nf x'G5g\ . To;}n] hj Totflt/ ?lr a9\5 tj pgLx¿ cfkm\gL >LdtLnfO{ elgxfN5g\ . k'?ifsf] oxL cleJolQmnfO{ s]xL dlxnf :jfy{sf] gfd lbG5g\ .

of}g ;Dks{ >Ldfg\–>LdtL b'j}sf nflu cfjZos s'/f xf] . of] lqmofnfO{ >Ldfg >LdtL b'j}n] lrGtfd'Qm eP/ ;DkGg u/] z/L/ 5'§} eP klg cf+lzs ?kn] b'j} Ps ePsf] cg'ej u5{g\ . o;n] Ps csf{k|ltsf] dfof, k|]d Pj+ 3lgi7tf a9\5 . of}g lqmofsnfk >Ldfg >LdtLaLrsf] JolQmut ;DaGw xf] h;n] pgLx¿sf] u[x:y hLjgnfO{ alnof] agfpF5 . To;f] t >Ldfg >LdtL of}g lqmofsnfk lagf klg Ps csf{nfO{ dfof u5{g\, Ps csf{sf] OR5f a'em\5g\, cfk;df ljZjf; u5{g\ clg Ps csf{sf sf]dn efjgfx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg u5{g\ . oL ;a} efjgfn] Ps-csf{k|ltsf] k|]d g} b;f{p+5, lsgeg] sltko dlxnfsf >Ldfg\ cfkm\gL >LdtL;+u of}g;Dks{ t u5{g\ pgLx¿ g t cfkm\gf] 3/k|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L axg u5{g\ g cfkm\gL >LdtLnfO{ ljZjf; g}, g pgLx¿;Fu efjgfTds jf dfgl;s ?kn] hf]l8Psf g} x'G5g\ . o:tf k'?ifx¿nfO{ rflx+ of}g ;Dks{sf af/]df :jfyL{ eGg ;lsG5 t/ ;a} k'?ifdf To:tf] k|j[lQ x'+b}g .

of}g lqmofsnfksf] pTklQ dlxnfaf6} x'G5g\ . s'g}klg >LdtLn] To;a]nf cfkm" v'zL / cfglGbt ePsf] cg'ej ul5{g\ h'ga]nf pgL cfkm\gf >Ldfg\sf] c+ufnf]df af+lwPsL x'lG5g\ . >Ldfgx¿ cfkm\gf] Joj;flos Jo:ttfn] ubf{ xtf/df of}g lqmofsnfk u5{g\ / csf{lt/ kmls{P/ ;'T5g\ eGg]u'gf;f] k|foM >LdtLx¿sf] x'G5 . o:tf] Jojxf/sfn] >Ldfg\x¿nfO{ t s'g} km/s kb}{g t/ >LdtLx¿nfO{ kof{Kt c;/ k5{ . of}gsf ;DaGwdf k"0f{ ;Gt'li6 gx'g' / d]l;gn] h:tf] l56f] sfd ;Sg] k|lqmofdf dlxnfx¿n] cfgGb k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .

o:tf] l:yltdf cfkm" s'g} j:t' xf] h;nfO{ >Ldfg\n] cfkm\gf] ;Gt'li6sf nflu k|of]u u5{g\ eGg] wf/0ff >LdtLx¿df b]vfkg{ ;S5 . ev{/} ljjfx ePsf >LdtLx¿nfO{ of}g ;Dks{k|lt hfu?s x'g s]xL ;do nfU5 . o:tf] l:yltdf >Ldfg\x¿n] pgLx¿nfO{ cfjZos ;do lbg'k5{ . pgLx¿nfO{ zfl//Ls Pj+ dfgl;s ?kn] tof/ x'g lbg' kb{5 cyf{t\ xtfl/g' x'+b}g . dlxnfx¿sf] sf]dn efjgf cg'?k dlxnfx¿;+u s'/fsfgL ug'{ k5{ . of}g ;Dks{ ug'{ cl3 ;a} s'/f ljl;{P/ k"0f{ dgof]un] >LdtLnfO{ dfof u5'{ eGg] dx;"; u/fpg' k5{ .

k'?ifx¿ r'Dagsf nflu a9L cfslif{t

:qL / k'?ifdf sf] w]/} sfd's x'G5g\ eGbf o;sf nflu zf/Ll/s ;DaGwsf] ;dodf Ps csf{sf] lqmofsnfk b]v]/ cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . t/ r'Dagsf] s'/f ubf{ dlxnfsf] bfFhf]df k'?if r'Dagdf a9L cfslif{t tyf nfnflot x'G5g\ . k'?ifx¿ dlxnf;Fu r'Dag ug{ a9L cfslif{t x'G5g\ . of] s'/f xfn} ul/Psf] Ps ;j]{If0fn] ;fljt u/]sf] 5 .

;j]{If0fsf cg';f/ dlxnfsf] t'ngfdf k'?ifx¿ r'Dag ug{ w]/} pT;'s x'G5g\ . o;sf] sf/0f :qL;Fu ;DaGw a9fpgsf nflu k'?ifx¿ pQ]hgfsf ;a} c+ux¿ tof/ agfpg r'Dagsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 . cWoogsf cg';f/ k'?ifx¿ dlxnfdf of}g OR5f slt 5 yfxf kfpg r'Dagsf] dfWodaf6 hfGg rfxG5 . klxnf]k6s of}g ;DaGw /fVbf k'?if w]/} ;do r'Dagdf hf]8 lbG5, o;n] dlxnfdf /x]sf] of}g OR5fsf] cfFsng ug{ ;lsG5 . ?h/ ljZjljBfnodf ul/Psf] Ps zf]wsf cg';f/ k'?if r'Dagsf] ;dodf lhesf] w]/} k|of]u u5{g\ . k'?if cfkm\gf] nf/sf] k|of]u dlxnfdf of}g ;DaGw :yflkt ug{ / pQ]hgf a9fpgsf nflu k|of]u u5{g\ . xfn} OG6/g]6df ul/Psf] Ps ;j]{If0fdf k'?if r'Dagsf] dfWodaf6} To:tf] ;kgf af]s]sfx¿sf nflu k|e'af6 cf1f ePsf] 5- d]/f] z/0fdf cfpm, ltd|f ;a} kfk kvflng]5 . k|e'af6 s[i0fs} z}nLdf cf1f ePsf] 5– ;j{ wdf{g\ kl/ToHo, dfd]s z/0f+ a|h . ca ;Dk"0f{ ljutsf kfkLx¿sf] kfk x/0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . ca ;a} Aofwfx¿ jfNdLls x'g] eO;s]sf 5g\ . ca aNn ;"o{axfb'/ ;]g jnL gfd u/]sf ‘cf]nLsf] uf]nL’ tSdf leg{ ;dy{ k'/fgf Aofwf s;/L jfNdLlsdf kl/0ft eP eGg] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . /fi6«jfbL :jtGq ljBfyL{ d08nsf gfOs] sdn yfkfn] klg of] df}sf gu'dfpmg\ . v'§f sdfpFbf] bf]wf/] gLlt lnP/ x'Fb}g . :ki6 ¿kdf k|e'sf] / k|e'sf] u0fsf] lgM;t{ ;dy{gdf cf]ln{pg\– pgsf] kfk s6\g]5 . sdn yfkf hlt 7"nf k|ultzLn sf]xL x'g] 5}gg\ . k'/fgf d08n] gfOs] 7s'/f7L t rf]lvO;s] . /fodfemL cfof]usf bf]ifL ?Sdf+ub s6jfn / s'naxfb'/ v8\sfdWo] s6jfn k|ltufdL / v8\sf cu|ufdL s;/L eP eGg] :ki6 ePsf] 5 ca . s'/f] 3fdhlQs} 5n{+u 5- k|e'x¿nfO{ ;3fPsf] / ;dy{g u/]sf] sf/0f g} >L !))* :jfdL k|e'af6 v8\sfnfO{ ;'gkfgL 5ls{alS;;s]sf] 5 . s'naxfb'/ v8\sf rf]lVvP, z'4 eP . k'/fgf k|ltufdLx¿ ;a}nfO{ cem} klg df}sf 5 . k|e'af6 Pp6f cj;/ aS;]sf] 5- rf]lvOg] . hf] h;n] k|e'sf] ;dy{g ub{5, tL ;a} :jtM k|e'sf] ;'gkfgLsf xsbf/ x'g]5g\ . ltgsf ;Dk"0f{ kfk kvflng]5g\ / :jtM wdf{Tdfdf kl/0ft x'g]5g\ / :ju{ef]usf efuLbf/ x'g]5g\ .

klxnfsf] Oltxf; h] h:tf] eP klg jt{dfg wldlnPsf bf]wf/] rl/qsf vhf~rL dfs'g], d't'jf sfG5f cf]nL, 88]Nw'/] z]/, dxfk~r ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / v8\u zdz]/sf gfltgL HjfO{ df]xg zdz]/sf gflt afFb/d'v] kz'klt ;a}nfO{ k|e'af6 clGtd df}sf aS;]sf] 5 . logn] k|folZrt u?g\ / k|e'sf] sbdnfO{ elQmk"j{s ;dy{g hgfpg\– ;a}sf] p4f/ x'g]5 . c?sf] s'/f] 5f]8f}+, ;w}+ cfsfztkm{ dfq x]l/xg] cfsfz e}/j e"tk"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ ;d]t Pp6f ce"tk"j{ df}sf 5- >L !))* :jfdL k|e'sf] ;dy{gdf Pp6f ;fgf] jQmJodfq cfP k'U5 . ul/ak/a/ k|e'af6 1fg]nfO{ cfkm\gf] s[kfgu/df :yfg alS;g]5 . ;Dk"0f{ kfkLx¿sf] kfk gfz u/]/ kfkL cfTdfx¿nfO{ /fxt lbg k|e'af6 k|ltkflbt of] kfkdf]rg c:q cfkm}+df cg'kd 5 / To:tf] kfkdf]rg c:qsf k|ltkfbs >L !))* :jfdL k|e'sf r/0fsdndf sf]6Lsf]6L ;elQm aGbgf ‘k|e'sf] oqf] :t'ltufgkl5 of] kfkL ;]jssf] kfk klg s6\of] g} xf]nf . wGo k|e'’ k|e'sf] ho ho xf];\ .

cd]l/sfsf] Ol08ofgf /fHol:yt :6f]/LsL Pp6L dlxnfnfO{ gu/af;Lx¿n] len]h Ol8o6af6 lje"lift u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf] d"n sf/0f s] lyof] eg] tL dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] skfndf ;nfO{ sf]/]/ cfuf] nufPsL lyOg\ . bfgL xfd gfds tL dlxnfnfO{ o;} dlxgf :6f]/Ll:yt Pp6f xf]6ndf dtbfgaf6 ljh]tf 3f]lift ul/Psf] xf] . :6f]/L zx/eGbf !% dfOn k"j{df cjl:yt An’ld+u6gdf af/ 6]G8/sf ¿kdf sfd ug]{ tL dlxnfnfO{ ! ;o 8n/;lxt pQm cjf8{ lbOPsf] 5 . bfgL uPsf] km/j/Ldf cfkm\gf] sfddf uO/x]sL lyOg\ . Tolta]nf pgn] r'/f]6 ;NsfpFbf s;f]s;f] pgsf] skfnnfO{ l´Nsf]n] e]6\of] . pgn] cfkm\g} xftn] Tof] cfuf]nfO{ lgefOg\ . To; clUg b'3{6gfdf pgnfO{ s'g} 7"nf] rf]6k6s rflxPsF] nfu]sf] lyPg .